Civil War Team Civil War as a Team Again
| "Civil War" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Cover of Civil War 7 (January 2007) Art by Steven McNiven. | |||
| Publisher | Marvel Comics | ||
| Publication date | July 2006 – January 2007 | ||
| |||
| Main grapheme(due south) | Atomic number 26 Man Captain America Avengers Spider-Man Fantastic Iv | ||
| Artistic team | |||
| Writer(due south) | Mark Millar | ||
| Penciller(s) | Steve McNiven | ||
| Inker(due south) | Dexter Vines | ||
| Letterer(s) | Chris Eliopoulos | ||
| Colorist(south) | Morry Hollowell | ||
| Editor(south) | Molly Lazer, Aubrey Sitterson, Andy Schmidt and Tom Brevoort | ||
| Ceremonious War | ISBN 0-7851-2179-10 | ||
"Civil War" is a 2006–07 Marvel Comics crossover storyline consisting of a seven-issue limited series of the aforementioned name written past Mark Millar and penciled by Steve McNiven and diverse tie-in books. The storyline builds upon events in previous Marvel storylines, particularly "Avengers Disassembled", "House of 1000", and "Decimation". The series' tagline is "Whose Side Are You lot On?"[1]
The plot begins when the U.S. government passes a Superhero Registration Human action, ostensibly to have super-powered individuals act under official regulation, somewhat akin to law enforcement. Superheroes who oppose the act, led by Captain America, discover themselves in conflict with its supporters, led by Fe Homo. Spider-Man is caught in the middle, while the 10-Men take a neutral stance. The superheroes who support the law, including Mister Fantastic and Ms. Marvel, become increasingly authoritarian. Ceremonious War explores the conflict betwixt liberty and security confronting a properties of real-life events and discussions, such as the U.Due south. government's increased surveillance of its citizens.[2] [three]
The series polarized critics but it was a commercial success. A sequel, Ceremonious War II, debuted in June 2016. The 2016 movie Helm America: Civil War in the Marvel Cinematic Universe loosely adapted the storyline.
Publication history [edit]
The Superhero Registration Act introduced in Civil State of war requires any person in the The states with superhuman abilities to register with the federal authorities as a "human weapon of mass destruction," reveal their truthful identity to the authorities, and undergo training. Those who annals may work for S.H.I.Due east.L.D., earning a bacon and benefits like other American civil servants.
Characters inside the superhero customs in the Marvel Universe split into two groups: one advocating the registration every bit a responsible obligation, and the other opposing the law on the grounds that it violates civil liberties and the protection that secret identities provide. While arguing with Iron Homo near the law, Luke Cage (previously the second Power Homo), an African American, compares the mandatory registration to slavery.[4] A number of villains also choose one side or the other.
Mark Millar, author for the story, has said:
I opted instead for making the superhero dilemma something a little dissimilar. People thought they were dangerous, but they did non want a ban. What they wanted was superheroes paid by the federal government like cops and open to the same kind of scrutiny. It was the perfect solution and nobody, as far as I'k aware, has done this earlier.[5]
Delays [edit]
Marvel announced in August 2006 that some issues of the main Ceremonious War series would be pushed back several months to accommodate artist Steve McNiven. The schedule had issue #4 being released ane month late, in September, while issue #five was released 2 months later, in Nov. Furthermore, diverse tie-in books including the Ceremonious State of war: Front end Line miniseries and tie-in issues of other comics were delayed several months then every bit not to reveal any plot developments.[half dozen]
In late November 2006, Marvel announced another delay. Ceremonious War #6, originally scheduled for release on December twenty, was pushed dorsum two weeks and released on January 4. Dissimilar the previous example, only The Punisher War Journal #two was delayed. In a concluding deed of rescheduling, Civil State of war #7 was pushed back two weeks (from January 17 to Jan 31),[7] and then pushed back again until February 21.[8]
Backside the scenes [edit]
Later on the publication of Civil War #7, Mark Millar described the book to Newsarama as "a story where a guy wrapped in the American flag is in chains as the people bandy freedom for security".[9] Millar conceded a "certain amount of political allegory"[9] only said its real focus was on superheroes fighting each other. Contrasting it with The Ultimates, Millar said Civil War was "accidentally political considering I just cannot aid myself."[9]
Plot [edit]
The New Warriors (Night Thrasher, Namorita, Speedball, and Microbe) battle a grouping of villains (Cobalt Man, Speedfreek, Coldheart, and Nitro) in Stamford, Connecticut, while filming a reality telly show. Nitro explodes, killing more than 600 people (including school children and all of the New Warriors except Speedball). The rest of the superheroes announced in Stamford to search for survivors.
Public opinion turns against superhumans. Even the inactive members of the New Warriors are branded every bit "baby killers". Hindsight (desperate to distance himself from the squad) releases their secret identities online, and several are attacked. She-Blob forces Retrospect to shut down the site, and Hindsight is arrested by John Jameson. Angry civilians attack the Human being Torch outside a club afterwards he cuts the line and arrogantly delivers the quip "When you save the earth from Galactus, you lot can likewise".
Guided by Iron Man, Congress apace passes the Superhuman Registration Act (SHRA), 6 U.S.C. § 558,[ten] requiring the registration of all persons with superhuman abilities with the U.Due south. regime, and the enlistment and training of those wishing to operate as superheroes. The police applies to those with naturally-occurring superhuman abilities, those humans using exotic technology (such as Iron Human), or anyone who wants to claiming the superhumans.[11] Enactment of the federal constabulary leads to revisions of state criminal codes.[12]
Helm America refuses to bring together a S.H.I.E.50.D. strike force hunting superhumans in violation of the act, and is attacked by S.H.I.E.L.D.'due south "Cape-Killers", fifty-fifty though the act has not been passed yet. Afterwards, he becomes a avoiding and forms an surreptitious resistance movement calling itself the "Cloak-and-dagger Avengers". This team includes Hercules, Falcon, Danny Rand (who is acting equally Daredevil in Matt Murdock's place),[13] Luke Cage, and the Immature Avengers.[14] [13] Iron Man, Reed Richards, Hank Pym (really a Skrull in disguise), and She-Hulk come downward in favor of the act. Spider-Man unmasks at a press conference as a show of support for the act.[xiii] Dr. Strange wants no office of the act and tells Fe Man and Mister Fantastic that they are never to call on him once again (the regime declares Doctor Strange exempt from the act).
The government-backed heroes track down unregistered superhumans and subsequently detain or register them. Captain America's Secret Avengers and Iron Human's Avengers end upwardly fighting in Yancy Street. The Thing, who was merely visiting the old neighborhood, gets roped into oversupply control. Even so, when a young fellow member of the Yancy Street Gang is killed in the violence that ensues, Grimm, disgusted with both sides, leaves the land for France.
The Secret Avengers, responding to a false emergency, are lured into an ambush by the pro-registration forces. Every bit the battle turns against them, a new weapon is brought into play: Project Lightning, a cyborg clone of Thor (created from a few strands of the Asgardian's hair and empowered by a technological copy of Mjolnir). Confronted by Bill Foster, "Thor" sends a commodities of lightning through the hero's chest, killing him. With both sides in stupor, Cap orders a retreat. Sue Storm shelters the re-grouping Secret Avengers under an free energy shield, assuasive their escape.
Pecker Foster's death shakes upwardly both sides: Stature and Nighthawk give up and register, while the Human being Torch and Invisible Woman oppose the act. In turn, Pym drafts a sub-group of the Thunderbolts to their cause.[15]
Spider-Man demands to encounter the concentration camp-styled prison facilities "42" in the Negative Zone.[sixteen] He concludes that he has made a fault past siding with Stark and attempts to defect from Fe Man's side merely is confronted by Iron Man and, later on a cursory battle, escapes. Against Fe Man'due south will, he is hunted downwards and badly beaten past the Jester Iii and Jack O'Lantern of the new Thunderbolts. The Punisher saves Spider-Homo by killing the 2 villains, and carries him to a Secret Avengers rubber-house. After recovering from his injuries, Spider-Human being joins Cap'due south forces,[17] and makes a public statement in which he pledges to fight the Registration Human activity.
The Punisher seeks to join Helm America's forces, pointing out that Iron Man's decision to employ infamous mass murderers as enforcers of the act is what has motivated the vigilante to come out of hiding, although crime is at an all-time low as a result of the registered heroes. Helm America reluctantly accepts Punisher's offer of help.
Every bit the Punisher makes his way through the Baxter Building to retrieve plans for the Negative Zone prison, Sue Richards travels to Atlantis to persuade Namor to join the Hole-and-corner Avengers, although he refuses. The supervillains Goldbug and Plunderer arrive at the Hush-hush Avengers' base to join Captain America'due south team, but the Punisher immediately kills them, leading Helm America to attack him and kick him out of the group.
While meditating, Doctor Foreign speaks with Uatu the Watcher, who asks Strange why he doesn't apply his immense power to end the conflict. Doctor Foreign informs Uatu that the Wizard Supreme has no business in flesh'south internal struggles, just promises to pray for an outcome that will benefit mankind and spill the least amount of claret.
As the concluding battle begins Cloak teleports the combatants to New York City, where Namor and an regular army of Atlanteans make it to fight alongside the Secret Avengers, while the Champions, the Thor clone, and Captain Marvel reinforce Stark's team. Mister Fantastic saves Invisible Woman from a bullet launched by Taskmaster, and Hercules destroys the Thor clone. The Thing returns to protect the citizens from harm. Equally Captain America is nearly to deliver a final blow to Iron Homo, policemen, EMTs, and firefighters try to restrain him. Realizing how much impairment the fight has already inflicted upon the very people he wishes to protect, Captain America surrenders and orders his squad to stand down.
Aftermath [edit]
Following the Civil War, many changes have occurred in response to the events that transpired:
- The President of the United states of america grants general amnesty to all opponents of the Superhuman Registration Human activity who turn themselves in or annals
- Captain America, the primary opponent to the act, is arrested and afterward assassinated by a brainwashed Sharon Carter.
- Spider-Man'due south identity of Peter Parker is now known, causing J. Jonah Jameson to sue.
- An assassinator hired by Kingpin misses Spider-Homo, only strikes the "secondary target" of Aunt May, putting her in critical status. An enraged Spider-Man dons a cloth version of his black accommodate and so confronts Kingpin in prison, mercilessly beating him inside an inch of his life giving him a alarm that if his aunt dies, Kingpin will also likewise and threatens the other inmates that he volition come for them if they ever try to damage him or his family.
- Tony Stark is appointed director of S.H.I.Due east.L.D. while Maria Hill is demoted to deputy director.
- The 50-State Initiative is prepare upwards to eventually place a superhero squad in every state.
- The Mighty Avengers assemble as a new team.
- Some heroes cull to go out the country rather than submit. In Canada the 3rd Omega Flight is gathered; Firestar retires; and several heroes remain underground, including the New Avengers:[18] Luke Cage, Spider-Man, Spider-Woman (actually the Skrull Queen Veranke), Iron Fist, Doctor Strange, Ronin (actually a resurrected Clint Barton), Echo, and Wolverine.
- Goliath, Bantam, Typeface, and Stilt-Man have been killed during the conflict. Tom Foster continues his uncle'due south legacy, condign the new Goliath.
- Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman take a break from the Fantastic Iv to work on their union and are replaced by Black Panther and Storm.
- Helm Marvel enters the nowadays twenty-four hours.
- Speedball's powers (and sanity) are drastically altered, and he becomes the new Penance, a member of the Thunderbolts.
- A reconstituted version of the New Warriors emerges, bearing fiddling resemblance to the original; most of the former Warriors are a role of The Initiative Program.
- Nova returns to Earth (after destroying Annihilus and thwarting its annihilation wave with the Nova Corps Worldmind in him). He finds out that his former teammates on the New Warriors are expressionless and has to determine whether or non to exist on The Initiative as he battles the Thunderbolts. He chooses to leave Globe, heading for the Kree space.
- The existent Thor Odinson was recently revived alongside other surviving Asgardian after Ragnarok and based New Asgard over Broxton, Oklahoma. Displeased that ane of his friends who registered the unjust police betrayed those who opposed it, also every bit secretly utilize his DNA to clone him, an angered Thor dispatches Iron Homo and tells him to requite the government who supported the deed a merciless warning if they ever arroyo New Asgard uninvited again. Although he agrees with Stark'due south suggestion on keeping New Asgard as a separate location from United States, alongside its mission-related, and not to be jump past the currently active registration act, equally long as the location remains hovering in a higher place the footing.
- In an endeavor to save his aunt May'southward life Spider-Human being consults Md Strange for help only to be refused. He is then offered by Mephisto a difficult deal, relieve his aunt's life in exchange for his and Mary Jane "MJ" Watson's matrimony to be erased from history as the demon sees their eventual daughter pose a threat to him in the future, both eventually agree to it after some deliberation and thus May's life is saved only Peter and MJ'southward marriage is erased and Spider-Man'south secret identity is restored again.
Characters [edit]
"†" indicates that the character died during the storyline.
"∆" indicates that the graphic symbol originally upheld the Deed, just defected and became a Cloak-and-dagger Avenger.
"°" indicates that the character was a Secret Avenger, but defected and registered.
"+" indicates that the character either retired or relocated to Canada.
"×" indicates that the character was neutral, but afterwards became a Surreptitious Avenger.
Registered Heroes and Villains
- Black Widow
- Physician Samson
- Atomic number 26 Man
- Mister Fantastic
- Ms. Marvel
- Phone Ranger
- She-Blob
- Tigra
- Thor Clone
- Wasp
- Skrull Yellowjacket
- Wonder Man
- Bishop
- Micromax
- Sabra
- Penance
- Bang-up Lakes Champions
- Picket
- Hellcat
- Thor Girl
- Two-Gun Child
- Arana
- John Jameson
- Stature°
- Nighthawk°
- Southward.H.I.Eastward.50.D.
- Maria Hill
- Dum Dum Dugan
- Agent 13
- Agent Whitman
- Gabe Jones
- Cape-Killers
- Deadpool
- Blade
- Heroes for Rent
- Misty Knight
- Colleen Fly
- Braggadocio
- Shang-Chi
- Tarantula
- Black Cat
- Paladin
- Orka
- Thunderbolts
- Atlas
- Baron Helmut Zemo
- MACH-IV
- Moonstone
- Fixer
- Songbird
- Blizzard
- Radioactive Man
- Living Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
- Noh-Varr
Detained and Recruited Heroes and Villains / Thunderbolts Army
Run into List of Thunderbolts members.
Unregistered Heroes and Villains / Secret Avengers
- Arachne∆
- Cable
- Luke Cage
- Captain America+
- Colossus×
- Cyclops×
- Havok×
- Diamondback
- Black Panther×
- Storm×
- Cloak
- Dagger
- Spider-Woman
- Daredevil
- Fe Fist
- Falcon
- Wolverine×
- Goliath†
- Nick Fury, Sr.
- Hercules
- Night Nurse
- Young Avengers
- Hulkling
- Wiccan
- Patriot
- Hawkeye
- Speed
- Vision
- Ultra Daughter
- Triathlon
- Living Lightning
- Invisible Woman∆
- Human Torch∆
- Silhouette
- Firebird
- Machine Man
- Spider-Human being∆
- Justice
- Stingray
Detained Heroes and Villains
- Battlestar
- Coldblood
- Jack Flag
- Ghost Rider
- Gladiatrix
- Lightbright
- N'Kantu, the Living Mummy
- Network
- Prodigy
- Prowler
- Shroud
- Solo
- Typeface
- Digitek
- Lectronn
- Silverclaw
Unregistered Heroes
- Debrii
- Firestar+
- Jessica Jones+
- Magneto
- Quicksilver
- Rage
- Runaways
- Slapstick
- Thunderclap
- Timeslip
- Sersi
- Moon Knight
- Howard the Duck
- Winter Soldier
Neutral Parties
- Dr. Strange
- Thing
- X-Men×
- Namor, the Sub-Mariner×
- Nova (Richard Rider)
- Thor
Other versions [edit]
Astonishing Spider-Human: Renew Your Vows [edit]
When the Super-Man Registration Human activity was proposed, Professor Ten and the Avengers argued that mutantkind and super-powered communities should police themselves. Cyclops thought it was preposterous for Professor Ten to appoint himself the representative of mutantkind, and his opposition to Xavier's proposal led Jean Grayness to intermission up with him and ally Wolverine.[19]
Contest of Champions [edit]
The 2015 Contest of Champions series featured an alternate version of Civil War that had everything go in Tony Stark's favor. V years subsequently the state of war, Tony becomes the President of the United States and leads the Mighty Avengers equally the Atomic number 26 Patriot. His team consists of Penance (Robbie Baldwin), Atomic number 26 Spider (Natasha Romanoff), Helm Marvel (Carol Danvers), and the Thor clone known every bit Thunderstrike. Steve Rogers (no longer called Captain America) and his teammates have been arrested and purchase time off their sentence by performing suicide missions every bit the Thunderbolts. Steve's team consists of Spider-Man (Peter Parker), Invisible Woman, the Punisher, and Bill Foster'southward Goliath (who survived the Civil War in this reality).
President Stark and his Mighty Avengers are taken to Battleworld past Maestro and accept their memories altered to think that they are on Earth and that the Renegade Champions already there are unregistered vigilantes. The Thunderbolts are sent to rescue them, simply misunderstandings outcome in the deaths of Penance and Thunderstrike and all 3 teams start fighting each other. Tony kills Steve and reveals that he is in the possession of the Reality Gem from the Infinity Gauntlet. Tony and the members of the Illuminati divided the half dozen Infinity Stones subsequently hunting them down and vowed never to use them. But when Tony allow the events of Civil State of war happen in their natural form, he couldn't resist using the Reality Gem to modify events in his favor. He used the gem to prevent the deaths of Goliath and Captain America, win the war, and rig the presidential election. He attempts to utilise information technology again to undo his killing of Steve, simply it does not work since they were in another dimension. Maestro kills Tony and the Punisher, just is stopped by the intervention of Stick, the Sentry, and Nigel Higgins using the Iso-Sphere. The remaining v heroes from the Mighty Avengers and Thunderbolts stay behind on Battleworld with the Sentinel and fight villains attempting to get together the Iso-Sphere as the Civil Warriors.[20]
Earth-3490 [edit]
When Mister Fantastic was researching realities where the Civil War ended differently, he institute ane reality in which their version of Anthony Stark was a woman named Natasha Stark. The Ceremonious War was avoided entirely in this reality due to her union to Steve Rogers, by deterring each other's more aggressive behaviour and allowing Reed Richards to complete the Super Hero Registration Program.[21]
Spider-Man: Life Story [edit]
In a reality where all the characters age naturally after Peter Parker becomes Spider-Human in 1962, the Superhuman Registration Act was passed presently after the September xi attacks in 2001 and lasted for years. Every bit a result, most of the heroes are middle-aged and older. In 2006, Ben Reilly (who was publicly known equally Peter Parker/Spider-Man) was murdered by Morlun, prompting the real Peter Parker to return to New York to reveal he'due south live to draw Morlun out to him and prevent Stark from taking command of Parker Industries. When Peter refuses Stark'south offering to register, he is attacked by the U.S. Avengers (consisting of Tony Stark/Iron Human, James Rhodes/War machine, Carol Danvers/Helm Marvel, Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, Jennifer Walters/She-Hulk, and Danny Rand/Iron Fist all wearing ability armors) before he is assisted past the Anti-Registration Avengers (consisting of Steve Rogers/Captain America, Clint Barton/Eagle, Luke Cage, Tyrone Johnson/Cloak and Tandy Bowen/Dagger). Peter dons a new Spider-Man armor and defeats the U.Southward. Avengers with a device that exposes a fail-prophylactic Tony placed inside all of their armors. After Tony is revealed to be a hologram and disappears, Spider-Man joins the Anti-Registration Avengers to follow his daughter's advice on leaving the world a meliorate identify for hereafter generations.[22] A decade subsequently, it is revealed that Dr. Doom took over the planet as the heroes were too busy fighting each other (a reference to the 2015 Hush-hush Wars). Peter becomes the new leader of the resistance afterwards all the other heroes died or disappeared from the public.[23]
Spider-Poesy [edit]
During an attempt by the reality-displaced Superior Spider-Homo (Physician Octopus' mind in Peter Parker's body) to reach back to his dimension as seen in the Spider-Verse storyline, he discovered an alternate dimension where a Civil War Atomic number 26 Spider-Homo lies dead (killed past Karn) prompting him to proceed investigating the murders of Spider-Men throughout the Multiverse.[24]
What If? [edit]
In What If Ceremonious War Ended Differently?, a stranger appears in front of Iron Man, who is visiting Captain America'south grave at Arlington National Cemetery. Tony Stark is told of two alternate ways the Civil War could take ended:[25]
- The first is detailed in, "What if Helm America led all the heroes confronting the Registration Act?" In this reality, Tony Stark dies of the Extremis virus, leaving the U.Due south. government to choose Steve Rogers as the spokesperson for heroes, who, as in the regular universe, opposes the Registration Act. Though he manages to delay its passing, the Stamford disaster occurs as in Earth-616. Without Tony to provide a fairer path for registration, the government's response is more extreme. Government forces led by Henry Peter Gyrich destroy the resistance and many heroes are slain.
Faced with this vision, Tony believes that this proves that he was correct to pursue his pro-registration course of action, just the stranger and then reveals another possibility;
- The 2nd is detailed in, "What if Iron Human lost the Civil War?" In this reality, Atomic number 26 Homo asks for Cap's help during the confrontation at the power plant instead of threatening him, admitting his doubts about his deportment rather than trying to justify them, and thus Cap does not use the subconscious weapon in his glove to disable Tony's armor. The heroes then unite to defeat the out-of-control Thor clone, Ragnarok, which is released when a Due south.H.I.Eastward.L.D. amanuensis detects the weapon and assumes that Cap is yet planning to employ information technology. The resulting goodwill convinces Captain America to help run the plan equally he is the just one the heroes will trust with their undercover identities.
The stranger is revealed to be Uatu, Earth 616's Watcher. Upon learning of the possibility of this alternate reality, Tony is devastated and weeps for the bright future he helped forbid.
In What If: Annihilation by David Hine and Mico Suayan, the cosmic Annihilation State of war reaches Earth during the State of war. The heroes unite to neutralize information technology, and many die in the first clashes. Captain America and Iron Man, after a final reconciliation, cede themselves alongside Nova to deflect the full Annihilation Wave.[26]
Ceremonious War in Secret Wars (2015) [edit]
The "Ceremonious War" storyline is featured in the 2015 storyline "Secret Wars", a crossover storyline, which revisits previous Marvel Comics storylines in the form of isolated geographic locations on a planet called Battleworld. The "Ceremonious War" surface area is referred to as the Warzone.[27]
In this story, the Stamford incident leads to a polarising political debate that culminates with the two sides clashing in the Negative Zone Prison. During the fight, Black Panther hacks into the prison's computers and sees that the portal will explode, killing nearly of the combatants and stranding the rest. Blackness Panther assumes that Stark will teleport his combatants out at the last infinitesimal, only meanwhile, S.H.I.E.L.D. manager Maria Hill tells Stark that Blackness Panther activated the explosives on the orders of Steve Rogers. Deactivating the teleportation device, Blackness Panther tries to shut down the flop. Everyone in the prison house rushes to escape through the ability of the hero Cloak, who drops them all in midair over St. Louis. Unfortunately, Cloak tin not shut off his powers fast enough to block out the explosion. The resulting beam of explosive energy creates a vast chasm called the Carve up, destroying St. Louis and leaving millions dead.
The two sides regroup, with the Pro-Registration group taking control of the state to the east of St Louis, while the Anti-Registration group takes command of the land to the west. Each side blames the other for the deaths. The Due east became "the Iron", run by Tony Stark, and The Due west became "The Blue", run by Captain America. Differences in politics have caused people to choice one side over the other, with the carve up ossifying every year. The but place in the country that embraces both is a customs in the ruins of St. Louis, congenital on a bridge over the Divide. Ane of its inhabitants is Miriam Sharpe, a woman who lost her child at Stamford but who wants to bring peace.[ volume & consequence needed ]
Vi years after the start of the disharmonize, Sharpe brings the two leaders together to discuss peace. At the meeting, Miriam is able to get the two men to open up. Stark explains that the Iron has wealth and resources from trade with the outside earth where the Blueish is regarded as a rogue state. Nonetheless, his citizens are running out of infinite while the Blue has twice the space simply half the population. He proposes that the Blue shrink, giving his people more space in exchange for which Stark will make trade concessions. Full general Rogers dismisses the offer, which leads to the showtime of an old fence between the two men. As Miriam Sharpe tries to intervene, she is shot in the back by a sniper. Reacting first, General Rogers calls Peter Parker to catch the shooter. Parker finds a remote-controlled sniper rifle. Every bit Miriam dies, General Rogers realizes that from the angle of the shot that the shooter was most likely aiming at him. President Stark denies the shooter is ane of his, just renewed ceremonious war seemed inevitable.[28]
President Stark sends a drone to rails the killers, but it is shot down and its datacore claimed by the Blueish. President Stark discovers sure anomalies regarding by events, leading him to believe that events similar Sharpe's murder were caused by a third party. Meanwhile, Hank McCoy shows Rogers the results of "Project Bellcurve", a procedure capable of depowering superhumans. Numerous resources from the Iron are needed to keep the projection, for which Rogers sends a team equanimous of Parker, Elektra, Azari, and Hawkeye (Clint Barton) to infiltrate Stark'southward territory. At the same time, Stark sends Jennifer Walters to infiltrate the Blue and go on investigating Sharpe's murder.[29]
Spider-Man's team suffers the beginning prey when a Stark Lookout man kills Elektra. The team manages to overcome the balance of the defenses (including the reanimated corpse of the Kingpin controlled by Doctor Octopus' tentacles) cheers to Venom, and return to the Blueish with the components needed for "Project Bellcurve." At the aforementioned fourth dimension, She-Hulk had been able to infiltrate Steeltown. However, Agent Robbie Baldwin of the Punishers recognizes her and follows She-Hulk. She discovers the assassin was Bullseye. Baldwin attacks Jen as she is spying on Bullseye, and is forced to flee. Before she can exit Steeltown, she is knocked out past an unidentified attacker. She-Blob awakes in an undisclosed location having been captured past Bullseye'due south client Blackness Panther.[30]
As the Blue gear up to invade the Iron in a last-ditch attempt at ending the war, Iron Man tracks down Jen'south position and flies to rescue her. He finds her, but his armor is neutralized and stripped from him. Tony is brought to Black Panther who reveals himself equally the Skrull Queen Veranke. Veranke tells him that she is the cause of every single failed attempt at reaching peace in a part of a programme to benefit from the never-catastrophe war. Fe Man uses boosted weaponry that was not in his armor to free himself, fend off the Skrull guards, and interruption She-Hulk gratis from her cage. Meanwhile, the Blue invade the Fe while Full general America prepares to detonate a bomb derived from Project Bellcurve.[31]
As the conflict escalates, Iron Man is able to attain General America and reveal that Bucky is a Skrull, prompting General America to take a telepathic 'update' from Emma Frost that confirms that the Skrulls have manipulated the conflict for years. Accepting their common responsibleness for the state of affairs, Rogers and Stark sacrifice themselves to detonate the Bellcurve flop. The blast depowers the superhumans and reverts the Skrulls to their truthful state. A few months later on, a powerless Peter and Jennifer are shown discussing the tentative truce that has been formed between the two sides, and wonder whether Stark and Rogers knew that peace would be the result of their sacrifice.[32]
Civil War 2 (2016) [edit]
A directly sequel to the original series debuted in June 2016, written by Brian Michael Bendis and fatigued by David Marquez.[33] Unlike the previous story and the moving picture, the disharmonize in this storyline is not about bug of authorities registration; instead, a new Inhuman, Ulysses, emerges with the ability to meet predictions well-nigh the future. This results in conflict emerging between heroes led by Iron Man and Captain Marvel respectively, Stark favoring self-conclusion and concerned about the prospects of coming to depend on the visions while Danvers feels that his visions stand for a potentially valuable asset.
Reception [edit]
At the time of its release, Civil War received mixed reviews. Comic Book Round Up gave the series an average rating of 6.5. According to a scholarly analysis presented at the 2007 Comic-Con International, this story'south conflict is a natural outgrowth of what psychologist Erich Fromm called "the bones human being dilemma", the conflicting desires for both security and liberty, and "graphic symbol motivations on both sides arise from positive human qualities because Fromm's image of human nature is ultimately optimistic, holding that people on either side are struggling to find what is best for all".[two] Nevertheless, over time, Ceremonious War has go more than well received. IGN ranked it as one of the greatest Comic Book Events.[34]
Tie-ins [edit]
(This list is in read order)
Road To Civil War [edit]
- Amazing Spider-Man #529
- Amazing Spider-Human #530
- Astonishing Spider-Man #531
- New Avengers: Illuminati Special #1
- Fantastic Four #536
- Fantastic Four #537
Civil War [edit]
- Ceremonious War: Opening Shot Sketchbook
- Civil War #one
- Wolverine #42
- Wolverine #43
- Wolverine #44
- Wolverine #45
- She-Hulk (2nd series) #8
- X-Factor #8
- New Avengers #21
- New Avengers #22
- Civil War: Front Line #1
- Civil War #two
- Amazing Spider-Man #532
- Amazing Spider-Human #533
- Thunderbolts #103
- Civil War: Front Line #two
- Fantastic Four #538
- Fantastic Four #539
- Astonishing Spider-Man #534
- Civil War: Front Line #3
- Iron Man Vol. iv #13
- Ms. Curiosity #6
- Ms. Marvel #7
- Ms. Marvel #eight
- Thunderbolts #104
- Thunderbolts #105
- Blackness Panther #xviii
- Black Panther #22
- Ceremonious War: Ten-Men #one
- Heroes for Hire #i
- Ceremonious War #3
- Civil War #iv
- Ceremonious State of war: X-Men #2
- Civil War: Ten-Men #3
- Ceremonious War: X-Men #four
- Black Panther #23
- Cable & Deadpool #30
- Cable & Deadpool #31
- Cable & Deadpool #32
- Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways #i
- Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways #two
- Ceremonious War: Immature Avengers & Runaways #3
- Civil State of war: Immature Avengers & Runaways #four
- Daily Bugle Special Edition: Ceremonious War
- Civil War: Front Line #four
- X-Gene #9
- Civil War: Front Line #5
- Heroes for Hire #2
- Heroes for Hire #3
- New Avengers #23
- Iron Human / Helm America: Casualties of War
- Civil War Files
- Wolverine #46
- Wolverine #47
- Captain America (5th series) #22
- Helm America (5th series) #23
- Captain America (fifth series) #24
- Civil State of war: Front end Line #6
- Civil War: Front Line #7
- Civil State of war: Choosing Sides
- New Avengers #24
- Fantastic Iv #540
- Amazing Spider-Man #535
- Civil War #5
- Astonishing Spider-Human being #536
- Punisher: War Periodical #1
- New Avengers #25
- Civil War: Front Line #eight
- Wolverine #48
- Civil War: State of war Crimes
- Fe Homo #fourteen
- Fantastic Four #541
- Fantastic Four #542
- Winter Soldier: Winter Kills
- Blade #5
- Ceremonious War: The Return
- Black Panther #24
- Moon Knight #7
- Astonishing Spider-Human #537
- Civil War #6
- Civil State of war #vii
- Blackness Panther #25
- Amazing Spider-Man #538
- Civil War: The Confession
- Civil War: The Initiative
- Civil State of war: Battle Damage Report
- Civil State of war Poster Book
- Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America
- Ghost Rider #8-11
- Marvel Spotlight: Civil War Aftermath
- Marvel Spotlight: Helm America Remembered
[edit]
- The 2006 Eternals relaunch has the Civil War play a fairly nowadays background in the setting with Sprite actualization in pro-registration PSAs. In issue #3, Iron Human reminds Sersi to annals. In issue #6, Iron Man and Hank Pym try to get the Eternals to register again, only they reject. In the stop, Zuras explains that the Eternals have no desire to meddle with humanity, and will stay out of their diplomacy, which Iron Man concedes as a fair compromise.
- Daredevil #87 leads into Civil War: Choosing Sides (one-shot).
- New X-Men #28 and She-Hulk #9 are indirectly, only strongly involved.
- In Black Panther #19-20 "World Tour" Black Panther meets with Md Doom, then the Inhumans, to discuss the Civil War (these are not listed equally official tie-ins due to a marketing error).
- Curiosity Comics Presents (vol. two) #12 involves a patsy attempt to become Homo-Thing to annals with the government. The story was published belatedly (Oct 2008 cover date), during Hugger-mugger Invasion and the same month as Marvel Zombies 3, in which Man-Matter besides appeared.
- The cover of Nextwave: Agents of H.A.T.E. #11 features a Civil State of war parody cover including a plaid groundwork, the words "Not part of a Marvel Comics event," and Aaron Stack property up a card reading "Marking Millar licks goats."
- Spider-Man and Power Pack #3 (March 2007) includes a parody entitled "Civil Wards," written by Marc Sumerak and illustrated by Chris Giarrusso.
- The last outcome of Robert Kirkman'south Curiosity Team-Upward opens with Peter Parker getting set up to travel to Washington with Iron Man.
- The third upshot of the 2006 Marriage Jack miniseries as well mentions Tony Stark and Peter Parker's trip to Washington.
- Incredible Blob #100 includes a 12-page fill-in story dealing with Mr. Fantastic's interest with the Thor clone, and the repercussions of the Illuminati having exiled the Hulk into space.
- In Annihilation #4, the former Earth hero Nova is aware of the Civil War and is disappointed with the actions the heroes accept taken, as they are not united against the threat of Annihilus.
- In Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man #6-13, Spider-Human is seen wearing the new suit he got in The Route to Civil War.
- Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man #fourteen-16
- New Ten-Men #29-31
- Thunderbolts #106-108
- In Sensational Spider-Homo #26-27, Spider-Human being is seen wearing the new suit he got in The Road to Civil War.
- In Sensational Spider-Man #28-34, Spider-Man deals with the aftermath of revealing his identity.
- Captain America (fifth ed.) #25 is subtitled Civil War Epilogue.
- Fantastic Four #543 is subtitled Ceremonious War Epilogue.
- Punisher: War Periodical (second ed.) #ii and #iii are direct Civil War necktie ins (prior to Civil War #vi).
- Moon Knight (5th ed.) #8 and #ix are direct Civil War necktie ins.
- Civil State of war: Front end Lines #ix-11 are directly Civil War necktie ins.
Collected Editions [edit]
Oversized Hardcovers [edit]
| Championship | Material collected | Folio count | Publication date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil War | Civil War #1-seven, Marvel Spotlight: Civil State of war, Civil War Script Book | 2010 | 978-0785121787 | |
| Civil War: Avengers | New Avengers: Illuminati, New Avengers #21-25, Ms Marvel #vi-8, Iron Human/Captain America: Casualties of State of war, Iron Man #13-14, Winter Soldier: Winter Kills, Captain America #22-25, Civil War: The Confession, Civil War: The Initiative, Daily Bugle: Civil State of war Fallen Son Special | 2010 | 978-0785148807 | |
| Civil War: Spider-Man | Astonishing Spider-Man (vol. 1) #529-538, Sensational Spider-Human #28-34, Friendly Neighbourhood Spider-Man #xi-16 | 2010 | 978-0785148821 | |
| Civil War: Fantastic Four | Fantastic Iv #536-543, Black Panther #18-25, She-Blob #8, Civil War: Young Avengers / Runaways #i-iv | 536 | October 20, 2010 | 978-0785148814 |
| Civil War: Underside | Thunderbolts #103-105, Moon Knight #7-12, Heroes for Rent #1-three, Civil War: War Crimes, Punisher War Periodical #1-3, Ghost Rider #8-11 | 2010 | 978-0785148838 | |
| Civil War: Frontline | Ceremonious State of war: Frontline #1-11, Civil War: Choosing Sides, Civil War: The Return | January 26, 2011 | 978-0785149491 | |
| Civil State of war: Ten-Men | Wolverine (Volume 3) #42-48, 10-Factor #8-9, Cable & Deadpool #30-32, Civil State of war: X-Men #ane-iv, Bract #5, Civil War Files, Civil War: Boxing Damage Report | 520 | March xxx, 2011 | 978-0785148845 |
| Fallen Son (Ceremonious War Epilogue) | Fallen Son: Wolverine, Fallen Son: New Avengers, Fallen Son: Captain America, Fallen Son: Spider-Man, and Fallen Son: Iron Human being, too equally Captain America Comics #1 plus extras from Marvel Spotlight: Captain America Remember and the Official Handbook of the Curiosity Universe | 224 | July 8, 2009 | 978-0785141280 |
Trade Paperbacks [edit]
- Straczynski, J. Michael; Bendis, Brian Michael (February 2007). The Road To Civil War . Illustrated by Alex Maleev. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-1974-6.
- Bendis, Brian Michael (Feb 2007). New Avengers Vol 5: Civil War . Illustrated by Howard Chaykin, Olivier Coipel. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2242-5.
- Reed, Brian (March 2007). Ms. Marvel Vol 2: Civil War . Illustrated past Roberto De La Torre, Mike Wieringo. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2304-0.
- Greyness, Justin; Palmiotti, Jimmy (April 2007). Heroes for Hire Vol 1: Ceremonious War . Illustrated by Billy Tucci. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2362-0.
- Millar, Mark (April 2007). Civil War TPB. Illustrated past Steve McNiven. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2179-iv.
- Nicieza, Fabian (April 2007). Ceremonious War: Thunderbolts . Illustrated by Tom Grummett. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-1947-0.
- Jenkins, Paul (April 2007). Civil War: Front Line, Book ane. Illustrated by Ramon F. Bachs. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2312-5.
- Straczynski, J. Michael (April 2007). Civil War: Astonishing Spider-Man . Illustrated past Ron Garney. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2237-1.
- Hine, David (April 2007). Civil War: X-Men . Illustrated by Yanick Paquette. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2313-ii.
- Fraction, Matt (April 2007). Punisher War Journal Vol 1: Civil State of war . Illustrated by Ariel Olivetti. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2775-eight.
- Straczynski, J. Michael (April 2007). Ceremonious State of war: Fantastic 4 . Illustrated by Mike McKone. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2227-2.
- Wells, Zeb (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Young Avengers and Runaways . Illustrated by Stefano Caselli. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2317-0.
- Guggenheim, Marc (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Wolverine . Illustrated by Humberto Ramos. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-1980-7.
- Brubaker, Ed (May 2007). Civil War: Captain America . Illustrated past Mike Perkins, Lee Weeks. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2798-vii.
- Aguirre-Sacasa, Roberto (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Peter Parker, Spider-Man . Illustrated by Clayton Crain, Affections Medina. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2189-3.
- Jenkins, Paul (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Front Line, Book two. Illustrated by Ramon F. Bachs, Steve Lieber. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2469-6.
- David, Peter; Nicieza, Fabian (May 2007). Civil State of war: X-Men Universe . Illustrated by Dennis Calero, Staz Johnson. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2243-two.
- Tieri, Frank (May 2007). Civil War: War Crimes . Illustrated by Staz Johnson. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2652-2.
- Hudlin, Reginald (May 2007). Black Panther: Civil War . Illustrated by Scot Eaton, Manuel Garcia, Koi Turnbull. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2235-7.
- Biggs, Chris; Byrd, Ronald; Carter, Madison; David, Peter; Fichera, Mike; Flamini, Anthony; Gray, Justin; Guggenheim, Marc; Hine, David; Hoskin, Michael; McLauchlin, Jim; O'English, Mark; Reed, Brian; Slott, Dan; Straczynski, J. Michael; Thomas, John Rhett; Trodglen, Dugan; Vandal, Stuart; Wells, Zeb; York, Jeph (May 2007). Civil War Companion . Illustrated by Scott Kolins, Mike Mayhew. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2576-i.
- Brubaker, Ed; Slott, Dan; Jenkins, Paul; Fraction, Matt; Oeming, Michael Avon (June 2007). Ceremonious State of war: Marvel Universe . Illustrated past Lee Weeks, Tom Raney, Paul Smith, Leinil Francis Yu, David Aja, Phil Hester, Scott Kolins, Ty Templeton. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2470-2.
- Brubaker, Ed; Knauf, Charlie; Knauf, Daniel; Hudlin, Reginald (June 2007). Civil War: Iron Man . Illustrated by Mike Perkins. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2314-9.
In other media [edit]
Novels [edit]
Marvel adapted Civil War into a prose hardcover novel in July 2012 equally the start of a series of four novels adapting some of Marvel's most significant fictional events.[35] It was written past Stuart Moore, the writer of Namor: The First Mutant. The book expanded on the story and gear up the events during Barack Obama'due south commencement term in office, rather than George Due west. Bush's final term; Tony Stark makes reference to the Affordable Intendance Human activity when speaking to Spider-Human in the first chapter of the novel.[35] The novel is set in the alternate timeline created by the controversial storyline "One More Day" and detailed in "One Moment in Fourth dimension", as Spider-Man is depicted as never having married Mary Jane Watson, having never arrived on the day of their wedding.[36] In the original comics version, Civil War was a lead-in to "One More Day", depicting May Parker'due south assassination on the orders of Wilson Fisk most the end of the primary Civil War storyline.
Flick [edit]
The 2016 film Helm America: Civil War was a cinematic treatment of the story, albeit focusing more on the issue of regime command rather than public knowledge of secret identities: these matters were also being escalated by the interference and manipulation of Helmut Zemo equally his plan for revenge against the Avengers' role in Ultron'due south assail and the deaths of Zemo'southward family unit. The movie version of Civil War likewise differs from the comic substantially, former U.S Army Full general Thaddeus Ross every bit the U.S Secretarial assistant of State is involved in the registration debacle instead of S.H.I.E.L.D and Maria Hill equally the former was dismantled in Captain America: The Wintertime Soldier and the latter's whereabouts are unknown at that bespeak or is presumably in hiding with Nick Fury, with the fate of Bucky Barnes becoming a key element of the war after he is framed for the assassination of the Black Panther'south father, the king of Wakanda. Equally in the comics, Captain America and Iron Man are the corresponding leaders of the anti-registration and pro-registration sides of the conflicts, with Cap's side including the Falcon, Bucky, Ant-Man, Eagle, and the Cherry-red Witch, and Iron Man'south side being Black Widow, War Auto, the Black Panther, Spider-Man and the Vision. Stark and Rogers reconcile later realizing the truth of the king'due south assassination, but it is brusk lived as Zemo reveals Barnes' part in Stark's parents' deaths, and that Rogers kept the truth from him. An enraged Stark attacks both Rogers and Barnes, and the fight culminates with Rogers abandoning his shield and identity and escaping with Barnes, becoming a avoiding in the procedure. The film concludes with Cap's side seeking asylum in Wakanda subsequently the Black Panther recognizes that he was wrong to target Bucky. The latter is and so put in a cryogenetic sleep. Black Widow goes on the run after betraying Stark's side to help Rogers observe the instigator of their fight, and War machine is left bedridden afterwards injuries sustained in the terminal battle.
Later in the 2018 film Avengers: Infinity State of war it was revealed that Hawkeye and Ant-Human being made deals with Ross to be placed in house arrest, so they could be with their families. The touch on of the Civil War is also heavily felt throughout the film as the Avengers' disunity and Rogers and Stark still being on bad terms, left them vulnerable to Thanos' invasion and the Blip.
Television [edit]
A different variation of the Civil War storyline closely resembling Civil State of war 2 equally it features Iron Homo and Captain Curiosity in opposition to each other was adapted in the four-part Flavour finale of Avengers: Ultron Revolution. In this version of the storyline, the Registration Act targets new Inhumans, and teams of Avengers come into conflict over the effect, every bit in other adaptations. It is revealed in Part three, however, that the Inhuman Registration Act is actually role of a programme by Ultron (bearded as Truman Marsh) to begin the Ultron Revolution by manipulating humans and Inhumans into destroying each other, which is foiled by the combined efforts of the Avengers.
Video games [edit]
- The comic is adapted into Marvel: Ultimate Alliance ii. While the storyline remains relatively faithful to the original comic, it takes a different path halfway through the game, every bit the act is briefly suspended for the heroes to deal with a crisis involving the nanite network used to control supervillains manifesting a form of sentience. In the game, the player gets to choose whether to side with Pro or Anti-Registration- with Captain America, Luke Cage and Iron Fist 'locked' into Anti-Registration and Iron Man, Mister Fantastic and Songbird in Pro-Registration- which affects the story's progression, characters they interact with, and the story's ending. Spider-Homo and Wolverine are even so playable on both sides.
- In Marvel vs. Capcom three: Fate of Two Worlds, Iron Man and Captain America reference the event if they are pitted against each other. The thespian also receives an achievement titled "Whose Side are You On?" if Fe Man defeats Captain America or vice versa in an online match.
- In Marvel: Contest of Champions, a special storyline featured elements of the Civil War, every bit the apparent decease of the Collector causes Atomic number 26 Man and Captain America to become divided over what action they should take with the Iso-Spheres that must exist collected in the game. This storyline also introduces a special role player in the form of the Ceremonious Warrior, who is identified as a version of Steve Rogers who witnessed so much death in the final battle of the Civil State of war that he adopted some of Tony Stark'south armor and defended himself to preventing such a ending ever again.
References [edit]
- ^ "Civil War" (Press release). Curiosity Comics. 2005-12-28. Archived from the original on 2006-04-twenty.
- ^ a b Langley, T. (2015). "Freedom versus Security: The Basic Homo Dilemma from 9/xi to Marvel's Civil State of war". In K. M. Scott (ed.). Curiosity Comics' Civil State of war and the age of terror: Critical essays on the comic saga. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 69–76. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
- ^ "Captain America: Ceremonious War (2016)". Screen Rant. Screen Rant. Retrieved thirteen Nov 2015.
- ^ "Luke Cage compares the registration human activity to slavery". Retrieved 2015-08-xxx .
- ^ "classic.newsarama.com – Civil War & Peace of Mind with Mark Millar (Part 2)". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2015-03-04 .
- ^ "Newsarama Forum – Curiosity's Civil War Delayed". Archived from the original on 2007-04-01. Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ "Newsarama Forum – Civil War #half-dozen Gets a Schedule Bump". Archived from the original on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2007-03-xx .
- ^ "Marvel Comics Catalog – Titles on Sale, Week of February 21, 2007". Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ a b c "classic.newsarama.com – Marker Millar's Civil War Post-Game Testify". Archived from the original on 2009-02-ten. Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ Ceremonious War #1
- ^ Black Panther
- ^ Flamini, Anthony & Byrd, Ronald; Civil State of war Battle Damage Study; March 2007; Page 1
- ^ a b c Civil War #2
- ^ New Avengers #22
- ^ Ceremonious War #four
- ^ Amazing Spider-Man #535
- ^ Civil War #5
- ^ Civil State of war #seven
- ^ Amazing Spider-Homo: Renew Your Vows (vol. 2) #half-dozen
- ^ Competition of Champions (2015) #ix-10
- ^ Dark Reign: Fantastic Four #2
- ^ Spider-Human being: Life Story #v: Our Borough Date, Chip Zdarsky, Curiosity Comics
- ^ Spider-Homo: Life Story #six: All My Enemies, Chip Zdarsky, Curiosity Comics
- ^ Superior Spider-Human #32
- ^ What If?: Civil War #one
- ^ Annihilation Makes Things Civil: Hine talks "What If? Anything", Comic Book Resources, October 5, 2007
- ^ "SECRET WARS Meets Civil WAR". Newsarama.com.
- ^ Civil War Vol. 2 #one. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil State of war Vol. ii #2. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil War Vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil War Vol. 2 #4. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Ceremonious War Vol. 2 #5. Marvel Comics.
- ^ "Details on Marvel's Civil War 2 Revealed". SuperHeroHype. ten January 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-29 .
- ^ IGN (30 May 2011). "Tiptop ten Behemothic Movie Monsters". IGN.
- ^ a b Moore, Stuart (6 June 2012). Civil War (hardcover ed.). p. 22. ISBN978-0-7851-6035-9.
- ^ Moore, Stuart (half-dozen June 2012). Civil War (hardcover ed.). p. 191. ISBN978-0-7851-6035-nine.
External links [edit]
- Ceremonious War at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
- Civil War Covers
- Civil War Review | BGN Archived 2014-12-19 at the Wayback Machine Favourable review of Civil War
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War_%28comics%29